FidoMetadataDownloader.java

// Copyright (c) 2015-2021, Yubico AB

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package com.yubico.fido.metadata;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Base64Variants;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import com.yubico.fido.metadata.FidoMetadataDownloaderException.Reason;

import com.yubico.internal.util.BinaryUtil;

import com.yubico.internal.util.CertificateParser;

import com.yubico.webauthn.data.ByteArray;

import com.yubico.webauthn.data.exception.Base64UrlException;

import com.yubico.webauthn.data.exception.HexException;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import java.security.DigestException;

import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;

import java.security.KeyManagementException;

import java.security.KeyStore;

import java.security.KeyStoreException;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.Signature;

import java.security.SignatureException;

import java.security.cert.CRL;

import java.security.cert.CertPath;

import java.security.cert.CertPathValidator;

import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException;

import java.security.cert.CertStore;

import java.security.cert.CertStoreParameters;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;

import java.security.cert.CollectionCertStoreParameters;

import java.security.cert.PKIXParameters;

import java.security.cert.TrustAnchor;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import java.time.Clock;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Optional;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.UUID;

import java.util.function.Consumer;

import java.util.function.Supplier;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

import lombok.AccessLevel;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;

import lombok.NonNull;

import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;

import lombok.Value;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**

 * Utility for downloading, caching and verifying Fido Metadata Service BLOBs and associated

 * certificates.

 *

 * <p>This class is NOT THREAD SAFE since it reads and writes caches. However, it has no internal

 * mutable state, so instances MAY be reused in single-threaded or externally synchronized contexts.

 * See also the {@link #loadCachedBlob()} and {@link #refreshBlob()} methods.

 *

 * <p>Use the {@link #builder() builder} to configure settings, then use the {@link

 * #loadCachedBlob()} and {@link #refreshBlob()} methods to load the metadata BLOB.

 */

public final class FidoMetadataDownloader {

  @NonNull private final Set<String> expectedLegalHeaders;

  private final X509Certificate trustRootCertificate;

  private final URL trustRootUrl;

  private final Set<ByteArray> trustRootSha256;

  private final File trustRootCacheFile;

  private final Supplier<Optional<ByteArray>> trustRootCacheSupplier;

  private final Consumer<ByteArray> trustRootCacheConsumer;

  private final String blobJwt;

  private final URL blobUrl;

  private final File blobCacheFile;

  private final Supplier<Optional<ByteArray>> blobCacheSupplier;

  private final Consumer<ByteArray> blobCacheConsumer;

  private final CertStore certStore;

  @NonNull private final Clock clock;

  private final KeyStore httpsTrustStore;

  private final boolean verifyDownloadsOnly;

  /**

   * Begin configuring a {@link FidoMetadataDownloader} instance. See the {@link

   * FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step1 Step1} type.

   *

   * @see FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step1

   */

  public static FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step1 builder() {

  }

  public static class FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder {

    @NonNull private final Set<String> expectedLegalHeaders;

    private final X509Certificate trustRootCertificate;

    private final URL trustRootUrl;

    private final Set<ByteArray> trustRootSha256;

    private final File trustRootCacheFile;

    private final Supplier<Optional<ByteArray>> trustRootCacheSupplier;

    private final Consumer<ByteArray> trustRootCacheConsumer;

    private final String blobJwt;

    private final URL blobUrl;

    private final File blobCacheFile;

    private final Supplier<Optional<ByteArray>> blobCacheSupplier;

    private final Consumer<ByteArray> blobCacheConsumer;

    public FidoMetadataDownloader build() {

          expectedLegalHeaders,

          trustRootCertificate,

          trustRootUrl,

          trustRootSha256,

          trustRootCacheFile,

          trustRootCacheSupplier,

          trustRootCacheConsumer,

          blobJwt,

          blobUrl,

          blobCacheFile,

          blobCacheSupplier,

          blobCacheConsumer,

          certStore,

          clock,

          httpsTrustStore,

          verifyDownloadsOnly);

    }

    /**

     * Step 1: Set the legal header to expect from the FIDO Metadata Service.

     *

     * <p>By using the FIDO Metadata Service, you will be subject to its terms of service. This step

     * serves two purposes:

     *

     * <ol>

     *   <li>To remind you and any code reviewers that you need to read those terms of service

     *       before using this feature.

     *   <li>To help you detect if the legal header changes, so you can take appropriate action.

     * </ol>

     *

     * <p>See {@link Step1#expectLegalHeader(String...)}.

     *

     * @see Step1#expectLegalHeader(String...)

     */

    public static class Step1 {

      /**

       * Set legal headers expected in the metadata BLOB.

       *

       * <p>By using the FIDO Metadata Service, you will be subject to its terms of service. This

       * builder step serves two purposes:

       *

       * <ol>

       *   <li>To remind you and any code reviewers that you need to read those terms of service

       *       before using this feature.

       *   <li>To help you detect if the legal header changes, so you can take appropriate action.

       * </ol>

       *

       * <p>If the legal header in the downloaded BLOB does not equal any of the <code>

       * expectedLegalHeaders</code>, an {@link UnexpectedLegalHeader} exception will be thrown in

       * the finalizing builder step.

       *

       * <p>Note that this library makes no guarantee that a change to the FIDO Metadata Service

       * terms of service will also cause a change to the legal header in the BLOB.

       *

       * <p>At the time of this library release, the current legal header is <code>

       * "Retrieval and use of this BLOB indicates acceptance of the appropriate agreement located at https://fidoalliance.org/metadata/metadata-legal-terms/"

       * </code>.

       *

       * @param expectedLegalHeaders the set of BLOB legal headers you expect in the metadata BLOB

       *     payload.

       */

      }

    }

    /**

     * Step 2: Configure how to retrieve the FIDO Metadata Service trust root certificate when

     * necessary.

     *

     * <p>This step offers three mutually exclusive options:

     *

     * <ol>

     *   <li>Use the default download URL and certificate hash. This is the main intended use case.

     *       See {@link #useDefaultTrustRoot()}.

     *   <li>Use a custom download URL and certificate hash. This is for future-proofing in case the

     *       trust root certificate changes and there is no new release of this library. See {@link

     *       #downloadTrustRoot(URL, Set)}.

     *   <li>Use a pre-retrieved trust root certificate. It is up to you to perform any integrity

     *       checks and cache it as desired. See {@link #useTrustRoot(X509Certificate)}.

     * </ol>

     */

    public static class Step2 {

      @NonNull private final Set<String> expectedLegalHeaders;

      /**

       * Download the trust root certificate from a hard-coded URL and verify it against a

       * hard-coded SHA-256 hash.

       *

       * <p>This is an alias of:

       *

       * <pre>

       * downloadTrustRoot(

       *   new URL("https://secure.globalsign.com/cacert/root-r3.crt"),

       *   Collections.singleton(ByteArray.fromHex("cbb522d7b7f127ad6a0113865bdf1cd4102e7d0759af635a7cf4720dc963c53b"))

       * )

       * </pre>

       *

       * This is the current FIDO Metadata Service trust root certificate at the time of this

       * library release.

       *

       * @see #downloadTrustRoot(URL, Set)

       */

      public Step3 useDefaultTrustRoot() {

        try {

              new URL("https://secure.globalsign.com/cacert/root-r3.crt"),

                      "cbb522d7b7f127ad6a0113865bdf1cd4102e7d0759af635a7cf4720dc963c53b")));

              "Bad hard-coded trust root certificate URL. Please file a bug report.", e);

              "Bad hard-coded trust root certificate hash. Please file a bug report.", e);

        }

      }

      /**

       * Download the trust root certificate from the given HTTPS <code>url</code> and verify its

       * SHA-256 hash against <code>acceptedCertSha256</code>.

       *

       * <p>The certificate will be downloaded if it does not exist in the cache, or if the cached

       * certificate is not currently valid.

       *

       * <p>If the cert is downloaded, it is also written to the cache {@link File} or {@link

       * Consumer} configured in the {@link Step3 next step}.

       *

       * @param url the HTTP URL to download. It MUST use the <code>https:</code> scheme.

       * @param acceptedCertSha256 a set of SHA-256 hashes to verify the downloaded certificate

       *     against. The downloaded certificate MUST match at least one of these hashes.

       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>url</code> is not a HTTPS URL.

       */

        }

      }

      /**

       * Use the given trust root certificate. It is the caller's responsibility to perform any

       * integrity checks and/or caching logic.

       *

       * @param trustRootCertificate the certificate to use as the FIDO Metadata Service trust root.

       */

      }

    }

    /**

     * Step 3: Configure how to cache the trust root certificate.

     *

     * <p>This step offers two mutually exclusive options:

     *

     * <ol>

     *   <li>Cache the trust root certificate in a {@link File}. See {@link

     *       Step3#useTrustRootCacheFile(File)}.

     *   <li>Cache the trust root certificate using a {@link Supplier} to read the cache and a

     *       {@link Consumer} to write the cache. See {@link Step3#useTrustRootCache(Supplier,

     *       Consumer)}.

     * </ol>

     */

    public static class Step3 {

      @NonNull private final Step2 step2;

      private final X509Certificate trustRootCertificate;

      private final URL trustRootUrl;

      private final Set<ByteArray> trustRootSha256;

      /**

       * Cache the trust root certificate in the file <code>cacheFile</code>.

       *

       * <p>If <code>cacheFile</code> exists, is a normal file, is readable, matches one of the

       * SHA-256 hashes configured in the previous step, and contains a currently valid X.509

       * certificate, then it will be used as the trust root for the FIDO Metadata Service blob.

       *

       * <p>Otherwise, the trust root certificate will be downloaded and written to this file.

       */

      }

      /**

       * Cache the trust root certificate using a {@link Supplier} to read the cache, and using a

       * {@link Consumer} to write the cache.

       *

       * <p>If <code>getCachedTrustRootCert</code> returns non-empty, the value matches one of the

       * SHA-256 hashes configured in the previous step, and is a currently valid X.509 certificate,

       * then it will be used as the trust root for the FIDO Metadata Service blob.

       *

       * <p>Otherwise, the trust root certificate will be downloaded and written to <code>

       * writeCachedTrustRootCert</code>.

       *

       * @param getCachedTrustRootCert a {@link Supplier} that fetches the cached trust root

       *     certificate if it exists. MUST NOT return <code>null</code>. The returned value, if

       *     present, MUST be the trust root certificate in X.509 DER format.

       * @param writeCachedTrustRootCert a {@link Consumer} that accepts the trust root certificate

       *     in X.509 DER format and writes it to the cache. Its argument will never be <code>null

       *     </code>.

       */

      public Step4 useTrustRootCache(

      }

    }

    /**

     * Step 4: Configure how to fetch the FIDO Metadata Service metadata BLOB.

     *

     * <p>This step offers three mutually exclusive options:

     *

     * <ol>

     *   <li>Use the default download URL. This is the main intended use case. See {@link

     *       #useDefaultBlob()}.

     *   <li>Use a custom download URL. This is for future-proofing in case the BLOB download URL

     *       changes and there is no new release of this library. See {@link #downloadBlob(URL)}.

     *   <li>Use a pre-retrieved BLOB. The signature will still be verified, but it is up to you to

     *       renew it when appropriate and perform any caching as desired. See {@link

     *       #useBlob(String)}.

     * </ol>

     */

    public static class Step4 {

      @NonNull private final Step3 step3;

      private final File trustRootCacheFile;

      private final Supplier<Optional<ByteArray>> trustRootCacheSupplier;

      private final Consumer<ByteArray> trustRootCacheConsumer;

      /**

       * Download the metadata BLOB from a hard-coded URL.

       *

       * <p>This is an alias of <code>downloadBlob(new URL("https://mds.fidoalliance.org/"))</code>.

       *

       * <p>This is the current FIDO Metadata Service BLOB download URL at the time of this library

       * release.

       *

       * @see #downloadBlob(URL)

       */

      public Step5 useDefaultBlob() {

        try {

              "Bad hard-coded trust root certificate URL. Please file a bug report.", e);

        }

      }

      /**

       * Download the metadata BLOB from the given HTTPS <code>url</code>.

       *

       * <p>The BLOB will be downloaded if it does not exist in the cache, or if the <code>

       * nextUpdate</code> property of the cached BLOB is the current date or earlier.

       *

       * <p>If the BLOB is downloaded, it is also written to the cache {@link File} or {@link

       * Consumer} configured in the next step.

       *

       * @param url the HTTP URL to download. It MUST use the <code>https:</code> scheme.

       */

      }

      /**

       * Use the given metadata BLOB; never download it.

       *

       * <p>The blob signature and trust chain will still be verified, but it is the caller's

       * responsibility to renew the metadata BLOB according to the <a

       * href="https://fidoalliance.org/specs/mds/fido-metadata-service-v3.0-ps-20210518.html#metadata-blob-object-processing-rules">FIDO

       * Metadata Service specification</a>.

       *

       * @param blobJwt the Metadata BLOB in JWT format as defined in <a

       *     href="https://fidoalliance.org/specs/mds/fido-metadata-service-v3.0-ps-20210518.html#metadata-blob">FIDO

       *     Metadata Service §3.1.7. Metadata BLOB</a>. The byte array MUST NOT be Base64-decoded.

       * @see <a

       *     href="https://fidoalliance.org/specs/mds/fido-metadata-service-v3.0-ps-20210518.html#metadata-blob">FIDO

       *     Metadata Service §3.1.7. Metadata BLOB</a>

       * @see <a

       *     href="https://fidoalliance.org/specs/mds/fido-metadata-service-v3.0-ps-20210518.html#metadata-blob-object-processing-rules">FIDO

       *     Metadata Service §3.2. Metadata BLOB object processing rules</a>

       */

      }

    }

    /**

     * Step 5: Configure how to cache the metadata BLOB.

     *

     * <p>This step offers two mutually exclusive options:

     *

     * <ol>

     *   <li>Cache the metadata BLOB in a {@link File}. See {@link Step5#useBlobCacheFile(File)}.

     *   <li>Cache the metadata BLOB using a {@link Supplier} to read the cache and a {@link

     *       Consumer} to write the cache. See {@link Step5#useBlobCache(Supplier, Consumer)}.

     * </ol>

     */

    public static class Step5 {

      @NonNull private final Step4 step4;

      private final String blobJwt;

      private final URL blobUrl;

      /**

       * Cache metadata BLOB in the file <code>cacheFile</code>.

       *

       * <p>If <code>cacheFile</code> exists, is a normal file, is readable, and is not out of date,

       * then it will be used as the FIDO Metadata Service BLOB.

       *

       * <p>Otherwise, the metadata BLOB will be downloaded and written to this file.

       *

       * @param cacheFile a {@link File} which may or may not exist. If it exists, it MUST contain

       *     the metadata BLOB in JWS compact serialization format <a

       *     href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515#section-3.1">[RFC7515]</a>.

       */

      }

      /**

       * Cache the metadata BLOB using a {@link Supplier} to read the cache, and using a {@link

       * Consumer} to write the cache.

       *

       * <p>If <code>getCachedBlob</code> returns non-empty and the content is not out of date, then

       * it will be used as the FIDO Metadata Service BLOB.

       *

       * <p>Otherwise, the metadata BLOB will be downloaded and written to <code>writeCachedBlob

       * </code>.

       *

       * @param getCachedBlob a {@link Supplier} that fetches the cached metadata BLOB if it exists.

       *     MUST NOT return <code>null</code>. The returned value, if present, MUST be in JWS

       *     compact serialization format <a

       *     href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515#section-3.1">[RFC7515]</a>.

       * @param writeCachedBlob a {@link Consumer} that accepts the metadata BLOB in JWS compact

       *     serialization format <a

       *     href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515#section-3.1">[RFC7515]</a> and

       *     writes it to the cache. Its argument will never be <code>null</code>.

       */

      public FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder useBlobCache(

      }

    }

    private static FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder finishRequiredSteps(

        FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step5 step5,

        File blobCacheFile,

        Supplier<Optional<ByteArray>> blobCacheSupplier,

        Consumer<ByteArray> blobCacheConsumer) {

          blobCacheFile,

          blobCacheSupplier,

          blobCacheConsumer);

    }

    /**

     * Use <code>clock</code> as the source of the current time for some application-level logic.

     *

     * <p>This is primarily intended for testing.

     *

     * <p>The default is {@link Clock#systemUTC()}.

     *

     * @param clock a {@link Clock} which the finished {@link FidoMetadataDownloader} will use to

     *     tell the time.

     */

    }

    /**

     * Use the provided CRLs.

     *

     * <p>CRLs will also be downloaded from distribution points if the <code>

     * com.sun.security.enableCRLDP</code> system property is set to <code>true</code> (assuming the

     * use of the {@link CertPathValidator} implementation from the SUN provider).

     *

     * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if {@link CertStore#getInstance(String,

     *     CertStoreParameters)} does.

     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a <code>"Collection"</code> type {@link CertStore}

     *     provider is not available.

     * @see #useCrls(CertStore)

     */

        throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {

    }

    /**

     * Use CRLs in the provided {@link CertStore}.

     *

     * <p>CRLs will also be downloaded from distribution points if the <code>

     * com.sun.security.enableCRLDP</code> system property is set to <code>true</code> (assuming the

     * use of the {@link CertPathValidator} implementation from the SUN provider).

     *

     * @see #useCrls(Collection)

     */

    public FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder useCrls(CertStore certStore) {

    }

    /**

     * Use the provided {@link X509Certificate}s as trust roots for HTTPS downloads.

     *

     * <p>This is primarily useful when setting {@link Step2#downloadTrustRoot(URL, Set)

     * downloadTrustRoot} and/or {@link Step4#downloadBlob(URL) downloadBlob} to download from

     * custom servers instead of the defaults.

     *

     * <p>If provided, these will be used for downloading

     *

     * <ul>

     *   <li>the trust root certificate for the BLOB signature chain, and

     *   <li>the metadata BLOB.

     * </ul>

     *

     * If not set, the system default certificate store will be used.

     */

      final KeyStore trustStore;

      try {

          | IOException

          | NoSuchAlgorithmException

          | CertificateException e) {

            "Failed to instantiate or initialize KeyStore. This should not be possible, please file a bug report.",

            e);

        try {

              "Failed to import HTTPS cert into KeyStore. This should not be possible, please file a bug report.",

              e);

      }

    }

    /**

     * If set to <code>true</code>, the BLOB signature will not be verified when loading the BLOB

     * from cache or when explicitly set via {@link Step4#useBlob(String)}. This means that if a

     * BLOB was successfully verified once and written to cache, that cached value will be

     * implicitly trusted when loaded in the future.

     *

     * <p>If set to <code>false</code>, the BLOB signature will always be verified no matter where

     * the BLOB came from. This means that a cached BLOB may become invalid if the BLOB certificate

     * expires, even if the BLOB was successfully verified at the time it was downloaded.

     *

     * <p>The default setting is <code>false</code>.

     *

     * @param verifyDownloadsOnly <code>true</code> if the BLOB signature should be ignored when

     *     loading the BLOB from cache or when explicitly set via {@link Step4#useBlob(String)}.

     */

    public FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder verifyDownloadsOnly(final boolean verifyDownloadsOnly) {

    }

  }

  /**

   * Load the metadata BLOB from cache, or download a fresh one if necessary.

   *

   * <p>This method is NOT THREAD SAFE since it reads and writes caches.

   *

   * <p>On each execution this will, in order:

   *

   * <ol>

   *   <li>Download the trust root certificate, if necessary: if the cache is empty, the cache fails

   *       to load, or the cached cert is not valid at the current time (as determined by the {@link

   *       FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder#clock(Clock) clock} setting).

   *   <li>If downloaded, cache the trust root certificate using the configured {@link File} or

   *       {@link Consumer} (see {@link FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step3})

   *   <li>Download the metadata BLOB, if necessary: if the cache is empty, the cache fails to load,

   *       or the <code>"nextUpdate"</code> property in the cached BLOB is the current date (as

   *       determined by the {@link FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder#clock(Clock) clock} setting) or

   *       earlier.

   *   <li>Check the <code>"no"</code> property of the downloaded BLOB, if any, and compare it with

   *       the <code>"no"</code> of the cached BLOB, if any. The one with a greater <code>"no"

   *       </code> overrides the other, even if its <code>"nextUpdate"</code> is in the past.

   *   <li>If a BLOB with a newer <code>"no"</code> was downloaded, verify that the value of its

   *       <code>"legalHeader"</code> appears in the configured {@link

   *       FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step1#expectLegalHeader(String...) expectLegalHeader}

   *       setting. If not, throw an {@link UnexpectedLegalHeader} exception containing the cached

   *       BLOB, if any, and the downloaded BLOB.

   *   <li>If a BLOB with a newer <code>"no"</code> was downloaded and had an expected <code>

   *       "legalHeader"</code>, cache the new BLOB using the configured {@link File} or {@link

   *       Consumer} (see {@link FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step5}).

   * </ol>

   *

   * No internal mutable state is maintained between invocations of this method; each invocation

   * will reload/rewrite caches, perform downloads and check the <code>"legalHeader"

   * </code> as necessary. You may therefore reuse a {@link FidoMetadataDownloader} instance and,

   * for example, call this method periodically to refresh the BLOB when appropriate. Each call will

   * return a new {@link MetadataBLOB} instance; ones already returned will not be updated by

   * subsequent calls.

   *

   * @return the successfully retrieved and validated metadata BLOB.

   * @throws Base64UrlException if the explicitly configured or newly downloaded BLOB is not a

   *     well-formed JWT in compact serialization.

   * @throws CertPathValidatorException if the explicitly configured or newly downloaded BLOB fails

   *     certificate path validation.

   * @throws CertificateException if the trust root certificate was downloaded and passed the

   *     SHA-256 integrity check, but does not contain a currently valid X.509 DER certificate; or

   *     if the BLOB signing certificate chain fails to parse.

   * @throws DigestException if the trust root certificate was downloaded but failed the SHA-256

   *     integrity check.

   * @throws FidoMetadataDownloaderException if the explicitly configured or newly downloaded BLOB

   *     (if any) has a bad signature and there is no cached BLOB to fall back to.

   * @throws IOException if any of the following fails: downloading the trust root certificate,

   *     downloading the BLOB, reading or writing any cache file (if any), or parsing the BLOB

   *     contents.

   * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if certificate path validation fails.

   * @throws InvalidKeyException if signature verification fails.

   * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if signature verification fails, or if the SHA-256 algorithm

   *     is not available.

   * @throws SignatureException if signature verification fails.

   * @throws UnexpectedLegalHeader if the downloaded BLOB (if any) contains a <code>"legalHeader"

   *     </code> value not configured in {@link

   *     FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step1#expectLegalHeader(String...)

   *     expectLegalHeader(String...)} but is otherwise valid. The downloaded BLOB will not be

   *     written to cache in this case.

   */

  public MetadataBLOB loadCachedBlob()

      throws CertPathValidatorException,

          InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,

          Base64UrlException,

          CertificateException,

          IOException,

          NoSuchAlgorithmException,

          SignatureException,

          InvalidKeyException,

          UnexpectedLegalHeader,

          DigestException,

          FidoMetadataDownloaderException {

    }

      } else {

      }

    } else {

    }

  }

  /**

   * Download and cache a fresh metadata BLOB, or read it from cache if the downloaded BLOB is not

   * up to date.

   *

   * <p>This method is NOT THREAD SAFE since it reads and writes caches.

   *

   * <p>On each execution this will, in order:

   *

   * <ol>

   *   <li>Download the trust root certificate, if necessary: if the cache is empty, the cache fails

   *       to load, or the cached cert is not valid at the current time (as determined by the {@link

   *       FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder#clock(Clock) clock} setting).

   *   <li>If downloaded, cache the trust root certificate using the configured {@link File} or

   *       {@link Consumer} (see {@link FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step3})

   *   <li>Download the metadata BLOB.

   *   <li>Check the <code>"no"</code> property of the downloaded BLOB and compare it with the

   *       <code>"no"</code> of the cached BLOB, if any. The one with a greater <code>"no"

   *       </code> overrides the other, even if its <code>"nextUpdate"</code> is in the past.

   *   <li>If the downloaded BLOB has a newer <code>"no"</code>, or if no BLOB was cached, verify

   *       that the value of the downloaded BLOB's <code>"legalHeader"</code> appears in the

   *       configured {@link FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step1#expectLegalHeader(String...)

   *       expectLegalHeader} setting. If not, throw an {@link UnexpectedLegalHeader} exception

   *       containing the cached BLOB, if any, and the downloaded BLOB.

   *   <li>If the downloaded BLOB has an expected <code>

   *       "legalHeader"</code>, cache it using the configured {@link File} or {@link Consumer} (see

   *       {@link FidoMetadataDownloaderBuilder.Step5}).

   * </ol>

   *

   * No internal mutable state is maintained between invocations of this method; each invocation

   * will reload/rewrite caches, perform downloads and check the <code>"legalHeader"

   * </code> as necessary. You may therefore reuse a {@link FidoMetadataDownloader} instance and,

   * for example, call this method periodically to refresh the BLOB. Each call will return a new

   * {@link MetadataBLOB} instance; ones already returned will not be updated by subsequent calls.

   *

   * @return the successfully retrieved and validated metadata BLOB.

   * @throws Base64UrlException if the explicitly configured or newly downloaded BLOB is not a

   *     well-formed JWT in compact serialization.

   * @throws CertPathValidatorException if the explicitly configured or newly downloaded BLOB fails

   *     certificate path validation.

   * @throws CertificateException if the trust root certificate was downloaded and passed the

   *     SHA-256 integrity check, but does not contain a currently valid X.509 DER certificate; or

   *     if the BLOB signing certificate chain fails to parse.

   * @throws DigestException if the trust root certificate was downloaded but failed the SHA-256

   *     integrity check.

   * @throws FidoMetadataDownloaderException if the explicitly configured or newly downloaded BLOB

   *     (if any) has a bad signature and there is no cached BLOB to fall back to.

   * @throws IOException if any of the following fails: downloading the trust root certificate,

   *     downloading the BLOB, reading or writing any cache file (if any), or parsing the BLOB

   *     contents.

   * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if certificate path validation fails.